(The following is a condensation of the article "The Individual and the Family: Faulkner's As I Lay Dying," by James L. Roberts, which appeared in The Arizona Quarterly 16.1 (Spring 1960): 26-38, and is reprinted with permission.). One key to a basic interpretation [of As I Lay Dying] lies in the relationship between the psychological motives for the journey to Jefferson and the attitude of

At the beginning of the novel, Vardaman proudly returns home with a large fish that he wants to show to his mother, but Anse instructs him to clean the fish so the family can eat it. This process of transforming the fish from a live creature into a home-cooked meal, or a "not-fish," becomes the lens through which he understands Addie's death.

As I Lay Dying Summary. The Bundren family live on their farm in Yoknapatawpha County, a fictional rural county in Mississippi. They are incredibly poor, and the clan matriarch, Addie Bundren, is nearing death. Cash, the oldest son of the family, is a carpenter. As a last gift to his mother, he makes a coffin for her outside the window of the Darl passes Cash without engaging with him and walks into their house. Darl similarly emphasizes Cash's uninterrupted attention toward completing Addie's coffin, revealing Cash's inner nature as a careful, pragmatic, and detail oriented craftsman, as well as his role in the family as a man of great charity and self-sacrifice. 2.
Full Title As I Lay Dying. Author William Faulkner. Type of work Novel. Genre Satire of heroic narrative; rural novel; comedy; tragedy. Language English. Time and place written 1929-1930; Oxford, Mississippi. Date of first publication October 6, 1930. Publisher Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith, Inc.
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